Saturday, 1 September 2012

Musashi #2 - The Context of War


Following on from my previous post about Musashi’s Book of Five Rings, and in particular the quote that if we are to study the sword, then we must study “war,” “weapons,” and “men,” I want to look at the war aspect.

Musashi’s insight is equally applicable today as it was in his. War, weapons, and men cover the entire set of variables in physical conflict; they are specific terms for what we might call context, tools, and actors. Like every good play, we need actors and a stage. The stage is the context against which the story is set and acted out.

Musashi’s context included the medieval Japanese battlefield – mass ranks of swordsmen, mounted and on foot, and firearms (early firearms), set against each other in open conflict. The other context was the individual duel, usually with razor-sharp lengths of steel, and governed (on the whole) by a certain etiquette. To study the sword, Musashi tells us, we have to understand the dynamics of battle, and the dynamics and rules of duelling.

Our context is different. If we are military operatives or law enforcement officers we will have conditions and rules of engagement and contexts that, perhaps, resemble some of Musashi’s stage. If we are civilians, things will be different. We will be more likely to face potential muggings, assaults, ego-fuelled attacks, gratuitous violence, rape and sexual assault, abduction, home invasion, road rage, and the like. Yet, Musashi’s point holds. If we are to prepare ourselves effectively as combatives practitioners, then we must understand these contexts; we must understand the dynamics.

Our training – both in class and via our own research – should include learning about the different types of violence – broadly: social violence, and predatory violence, and how and where these are perpetrated. Social violence – pecking order violence or the “monkey dance” – is usually ego-fuelled and for dominance; the kind of thing that takes place in the bar or in the street after too much alcohol. It has a very different dynamic to predatory violence such as robbery or rape.

Do you know the warning signs, the things to look for, the things and places to avoid in each of these situations? Do you know what predators look for when they select a victim? Do you know how those who would do us violence interview their victims to see if they are suitable? Do you know how to give yourself the best chance of extracting yourself from such situations should you find yourself in one?

Understanding the method of operations of the criminally minded is crucial to being combatively efficient and safe. Not being in the wrong place – being judicious about the places we choose to go – is a good start. Watching and being aware, not in code white and switched off. Understanding what criminals want and how they will go about getting it – the tactics and deceptions they will use – means that we are forewarned; and we all know what that means. Predators give “tells” just like poker players. Sideways glances to check for witnesses. Distractions to draw the attention. Nervous ticks and touching the face (no bare-faced lies). Dialogue and deception to occupy our brains and get close. Invasion of our personal space.

If your training does not include learning this, practicing this, and reacting to it, then, sorry, but you’re not training properly.

One way to up your skills is to play the predator in your mind. Take a couple of hours, go to town, sit yourself in a coffee shop or wander about, and look for people who would be potential victims to muggers, scammers, and rapists. Why would they be selected? Try to adopt the predatory mindset. Who wouldn’t you select? Why? How would you get close to them? Where would you put yourself and how would you approach?

Do this, along with reading as much as you can about and by criminals, and you will have some idea about their MO, and stand a better chance of spotting it before it happens. Train it in simulations and scenarios so you get effective responses.

Remember, violence doesn’t take place in a sterile empty room with no one around except compliant, quiet attackers who announce their presence and intentions in advance. Your training should reflect this. It should be down and dirty. It should build in criminal attack patterns and dialogue as standard. It should be practiced in places that are dark, cramped, dirty, uneven, and unfavourable to you. If not, you’ll be surprised when it happens for real. Take my word on that.

D

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